Notas finais
Capítulo 1
1 Raymond d’Aguiliers em August C. Krey, The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Participants (Princeton: 1921) 250–256.
2 J. Arthur McFall, “The Fall of Jerusalem” Military History Magazine (junho de 1999) 1–6.
3 Krey 252.
4 Krey 252.
Capítulo 3
1 Tertuliano, Against Marcion, Livro IV, cap. 26; ANF, Tomo III, 409.
Capítulo 4
1 Do “Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services,” em www.immigration.gov/graphics/aboutus/history/teacher/oath.htm.
2 “Florida During World War II,” http://www.floridamemory.com/OnlineClassroom/FloridaWWII/history.cfm.
3 Frank Koch, Proceedings, citado por Stephen Covey em The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Nova Iorque: Simon & Schuster, 1989), 33. [Disponível em Português: Os 7 Hábitos das Pessoas Altamente Eficazes (Rio de Janeiro: Best Seller, 2004).]
Capítulo 5
1 Clemente de Alexandria, Who Is the Rich Man Who Shall Be Saved?, 14; ANF, Tomo II, 595.
2 Infoplease: “Economic Statistics by Country, 2001,” http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0874911.html.
3 Fonte: Bureau of Census,http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet.
4 Infoplease.
5 Infoplease.
6 Infoplease.
7 Infoplease.
Capítulo 6
1 Mike Hertenstein e Jon Trott, “Selling Satan: The Tragic History of Mike Warnke,” Cornerstone, Tomo 21, número 98 (1992).
2 “The Cornerstone Series on Mike Warnke,” http://www.cornerstonemag.com/features/iss098/warnke_index.htm.
3 “Cornerstone Series.”
4 Bob & Gretchen Passantino e Jon Trott, “Satan’s Sideshow: The True Lauren Stratford Story,” http://www.cornerstonemag.com/features/iss090/sideshow.htm.
5 James Randi, The Faith Healers (Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1989)105–106, 150.
6 Randi 146–153.
Capítulo 7
1 Testemunho de Israel Abrahams perante a London Divorce Comission, 21 de novembro de 1910, citado em “Divorce in the Old Testament,” International Bible Encyclopedia (online) http://www.studylight.org.
2 “Divorce Facts,” em http://wheres-daddy.com.
3 “Divorces: 1858–2000” em http://www.statistics.gov.uk.
4 Margaret F. Brinig, “These Boots Are Made for Walking: Why Most Divorce Filers Are Women,” American Law and Economics Review 2–1 (2000) 126–129.
5 Fonte: Barna Research Group, citado por B. A. Robinson em “U. S. Divorce Rates for Various Faith Groups,” março de 2002, em (http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_dira.htm).
6 Barna Research Group.
7 Barna Research Group.
8 Fonte: National Center for Health Statistics. Citado em “U. S. Divorce Statistics,” Divorce Magazine.com, em http://www.divorcemag.com/statistics/statsUS2.shtml.
9 National Center for Health Statistics.
10 Barna Research Group.
11 David Knox e Caroline Schacht, Marriage and the Family: A Brief Introduction, (Belmont, Califórnia: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999). Citado em Asian-American “Couples,” em http://www.uwyo.edu.
12 Fonte: Institute for Divorce Reform, citado em Divorce Magazine.com
13 “Divorce Rates of All Countries, Compared to the U.S.,” citado em http://www.divorcereform.org/nonus.html.
Capítulo 8
1 Adin Ballou, citado por Leon Tolstoi em The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press) 10. [Disponível em Português: O Reino de Deus Está em Vós (Rosa dos Tempos, Rio de Janeiro, 1994).]
Capítulo 9
1 De uma entrevista do autor com a família Weaver e de um artigo intitulado “Mountain Man Arrested” publicado em The Sentinel (Carlisle, PA: 25 de maio de 1988) 1–2.
2 Arthur Kellermann, MD, New England Journal of Medicine, 1998, citado em http://goodsforguns.org.
3 Orígenes Against Celsus, livro II, cap. 30; ANF, Tomo IV, 444.
4 Arnóbio Against the Gentiles, livro I, pár. 6; ANF, Tomo VI, 415.
5 Orígenes Agaist Celsus, livro VIII, cap. 73; ANF, Tomo IV, 667–668.
6 Ballou, “How Many Does It Take” em http://www.adinballou.org/HowMany.shtml.
Capítulo 10
1 W. E. Vine, Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1940), 188. [Disponível em Português: W. E. Vine, Dicionário VINE (Rio de Janeiro: CPAD).]
2 Tertuliano On Idolatry, cap. 19; ANF, Tomo III, 73.
Capítulo 12
1 Tertuliano On Idolatry cap. 15; ANF, Tomo III, 70.
2 “Survey: U. S. Pays Soldiers Less Than 16K” em http://www2.hrnext.com/Article.cfm/Nav/5.0.
Capítulo 13
1 Dave Moreland, “Dave Moreland’s Bozo Criminal of the Day” em http://www.kooi.com/bozo/jan99.htm.
Capítulo 14
1 “Capital Punishment Statistics” em http://www.ojusdoj.gov.
2 Dados fornecidos pelo Alan Guttmacher Institute e publicados em http://www.nrlc.org/abortion/aboramt.html.
Capítulo 15
1 H. W. Hoehner, “Maccabees” The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Tomo 3 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1986), 196–199.
2 R. H. Smith, “Pella” The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
Capítulo 16
1 Hermas The Shepherd, Livro III, cap. 1; ANF, Tomo II, 31.
2 Tatiano To The Greeks, cap. 11; ANF; Tomo II, 69.
3 Clemente de Alexandria The Instructor, Livro III, cap. 8; ANF, Tomo II, 281.
4 Tertuliano Apology, cap. 38; ANF, Tomo III, 45,46.
5 Tertuliano De Corona, cap. 13; ANF, Tomo II, 101.
6 Orígenes Against Celsus, Livro VIII, cap. 75; ANF, Tomo IV, 668.
7 Cipriano On Mortality, cap. 26; ANF, Tomo V, 475.
8 Clemente de Alexandria, citado no sermão 55 de Máximo. ANF, Tomo II, 581.
9 Tertuliano Of Patience, cap. 10; ANF, Tomo III, 713.
10 Tertuliano Against Marcion, cap. 39; ANF, Tomo III, 415.
11 Lactâncio The Divine Institutes, Livro V, cap. 21; ANF, Tomo VII, 158.
12 Lactâncio cap. 24; ANF, Tomo VII, 160.
13 Lactâncio cap. 18; ANF, Tomo VII, 184.
14 Atenágoras Plea for the Christians, cap. 1; ANF, Tomo II, 129.
15 Hipólito (Tradução de Gregory Dix e Henry Chadwick) The Apostolic Tradition (Ridgefield, CT: Morehouse Publishing, 1992) 26.
16 Canon XII de Nicea; Philip Schaff, ed. The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series. Tomo 10 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1983), 27.
17 “Epistle of Marcus Aurelius to the Senate” ANF, Tomo I, 187.
18 Orígenes Against Celsus, Livro V, cap. 37; ANF, Tomo IV, 560.
19 Lactâncio, Livro 6, cap. 17; ANF, Tomo 7, 182–183.
Capítulo 18
1 Webster’s New World College Dictionary, Third Edition (New York: Simon & Shuster, Inc., 1997) 1138
2 John H. Leith, ed., Creeds of the Churches (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1973) 24–25.
Capítulo 21
1 Eusébio de Cesaréia, Ecclesiastical History, Livro VIII, cap. 17 [Disponível em Português: Eusébio de Cesaréia, História Eclesiástica (São Paulo: Paulus, 2001)]
2 Eusébio de Cesaréia, História Eclesiástica, Livro X, cap. 5.
3 Eusébio de Cesaréia, The Life of Constantine, Livro I, caps. 41–42. Philip Schaff e Henry Wace, eds., The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, 10 tomos., Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982, Tomo 1, 494.
4 Eusébio de Cesaréia, Constantine, Livro II, caps. 44–46.
5 Lactâncio, Livro V, cap. 24; ANF, Tomo VII, 160.
Capítulo 22
1 Consulte minha obra, A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs, onde faço constar mais sobre isto no tópico, “Christ, Divinity Of”.
2 Sócrates, Ecclesiastical History, Livro I, cap. 9. The Nicene and Pos-Nicene Fathers, Second Séries, Tomo II, 14.
3 Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (Nova Iorque, Penguin Books, 1952) 386. [Disponível em Português: Edward Gibbon, Declínio e Queda do Império Romano, (São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2003).]
4 “The Decree of the Holy, Great, Ecumenical Synod, the Second of Nicaea”, Philip Schaff, e Henry Wace, eds., The Nicene and Pós-Nicene Fathers, Second Séries, 10 tomos. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982) Tomo XIV, 550–551.
5 Hilário de Poitiers, citado por Gibbon, 397.
6 Amiano Marcelino, The Later Roman Empire (Nova Iorque, Penguin Books, 1986) 239.
7 Colemam J. Barry, ed., Readings in Church History (Westminster, Maryland: Christian Classics, Inc., 1985) 522.
Capítulo 23
1 Eusébio de Cesaréia, Ecclesiastical History, Traduzido para o inglês por Paul L. Maier (Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1999) 231.
Capítulo 24
1 Leonard Verduin utiliza este termo em seu livro, The Anatomy of a Hybrid, ao referir-se ao híbrido Igreja-Estado.
2 Eusébio, The Life of Constantine, Livro I, cap. 44. Schaff, 494.
Capítulo 25
1 Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church. 8 tomos. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1910) Tomo III, 33–35.
2 Schaff 107–125.
3 Gibbon 252.
4 Gibbon 380.
5 Eusébio, Constantine, Livro II, cap. 3; Schaff, 500.
6 Eusébio, Constantine, caps. 7–9.
7 Eusébio, Constantine, caps. 24–29.
8 Gibbon 258.
9 Gibbon 380.
10 Gibbon 382.
11 Gibbon 470–472.
12 Gibbon 476.
13 Gibbon 477.
14 Gibbon 478.
15 Gibbon 478.
16 Gibbon 509.
17 Lynn H. Nelson, “The Later Roman Empire,” http://www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures.
18 Gibbon 562–619. Veja também Vincent Bridges, “Arthur and the Fall of Rome,” http://www.sangraal.com/library/arthur1.htm.
Capítulo 26
1 Agostinho, Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Livro 22, cap. 74. Philip Schaff e Henry Wace, eds., The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Tomo 4 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982) 301.
2 Agostinho, cap. 75; Schaff, Fathers, Tomo 4, 301.
3 Agostinho, cap. 79; Schaff, Fathers, Tomo 4, 304.
4 Agostinho, The Correction of the Donatists, cap. 7, par. 23; Schaff, Fathers, Tomo 4, 642.
5 Roland H. Bainton, Christian Attitudes Toward War and Peace (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1960) 33–43.
6 Bainton, 96–98. Agostinho, Faustus, cap. 75; Schaff, Fathers, Tomo 4, 301.
7 Agostinho, Faustus, cap. 75; Schaff, Fathers, Tomo 4, 301.
8 Leon Tolstoi, The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press) 306.
9 Tolstoi.
10 Artigo 92(1)(c) Uniform Code of Military Justice.
11 Agostinho, On the Predestination of the Saints, caps. 16–19. Schaff, Fathers, Tomo V, 506–508.
Capítulo 27
1 Colmam J. Barry, ed., Readings in Church History, 235–237.
2 E. R. Chamberlin, The Bad Popes (Nova Iorque: Dorset Press, 1969) 43.
3 Chamberlin 60.
4 Barry 522.
5 Barry 521–522.
Capítulo 28
1 Tim Dowley, ed., Eerdmans’ Handbook to the History of Christianity (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1977) 202–203.
2 Martin Erbstösser, Heretics in the Middle Ages (Leipzig: Druckerei Fortrschritt Erfurt, 1984) 80–81.
3 Erbstösser 83.
4 Erbstösser 85.
Capítulo 29
1 Giorgio Tourn, et al., You Are My Witnesses (Torino, Italy: Claudiana Editrice, 1989) 14.
2 Tourn 15.
3 Tourn 16.
4 Tourn 20.
5 Tourn 17
6 Tourn 18.
7 Tourn 19.
8 Tourn 19.
9 Tourn 20.
10 Tourn 36.
11 Tourn 37.
12 Erbstösser 202.
13 Tourn 54.
14 Tourn, 51.
15 Judith Collins, “Heritage of the Waldensians: A Sketch,” em http://www.wrs.edu/journals/jour896/waldensians.html.
16 J. A. Wylie, The History of Protestantism, 1878, Tomo II, página 485, citado em Collins.
Capítulo 30
1 Henry Gee e John William Hardy, eds., “Wycliffe Propositions Condemned at London,” Documents Illustrative of English Church History (Londres: MacMillan and Co., Ltd., 1910) 108–109.
2 “Council of Constance,” Sessão 15, 6 de julho de 1415, em http://www.dailycatholic.org/history/16ecume3.htm.
3 Gee e Hardy 110.
4 Gee e Hardy 109, Conclusão 10.
5 Gee e Hardy, Conclusão 16.
8 Gee e Hardy 128–131.
9 John A. F. Thomson, The Later Lollards 1414–1520 (Londres: Oxford University Press, 1965) 247.
10 Henry Gee e John William Hardy, eds., “The Lollard Conclusions,” Documents Illustrative of English Church History (Londres: MacMillan and Co., Ltd., 1910) 128, Conclusão 6.
11 Gee e Hardy 131, Conclusão 10.
12 Thomson 244–21.
13 J. Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, Parte II (Londres, 1822) 54–55.
Capítulo 31
1 Henry S. Lucas, The Renaissance and the Reformation (Nova Iorque: Harper & Row, 1960) 519.
2 Lucas 520.
3 Harold J. Grimm, The Reformation Era 1500–1650 (Nova Iorque: The Macmillan Company, 1965) 188.
4 Lucas 526.
5 Grimm 321–324.
6 Tourn 66.
7 Tourn 66–67.
8 Tourn 66–67.
9 Tourn 66–69.
10 Tourn 72.
11 Tourn 72.
12 Tourn 69.
Capítulo 32
1 Grimm 338.
2 Grimm 325.
3 Grimm 342.
4 Rahull Nand, “John Calvin: Not So Tyrannical” em http://oprfhs.org/division/history/interpretations/2000interp/.doc.
5 “The Murder of Michael Servetus” em http://www.bcbsr.com/topics/servetus.html.
6 John F. Fulton, Michael Servetus Humanist and Martyr (Herbert Reichner, 1953) 35.
7 Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, Tomo VIII (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1910) 768.
8 Walter Nigg, The Heretics (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1962) 328.
9 “The Murder of Michael Servetus.”
10 João Calvino, “On the Magistrate” em Treatises against the Anabaptists and against the Libertines (Grand Rapids: Baker Bk. House, 1982) 77–78.
11 “Second Helvetic Confession,” cap. XXX, reproduzido em John H. Leith, ed., Creeds of the Churches (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1973) 190–191.
12 Calvino 77.
Capítulo 33
1 Sammlung Simler, citado em “History of the Baptists,” http://www.pbministries.org/History/John%20T.%20Christian/vol1/history_10.htm.
2 Simler.
3 Menno Simons, The Complete Writings of Menno Simons. Tradução para o inglês, J. C. Wenger: Reply to False Accusations (Scottdale: Herald Press, 1956) 96.
4 Menno Simons, segundo citação de John D. Roth, “The Mennonites’ Dirty Little Secret”, Christianity Today, 7 de outubro, 1996, 44.
5 Hans Denk, citado em What “Is Anabaptism?,” http:www.anabaptistnetwork.comWhatIsAnabaptism.htm.
6 Simons 93.
7 Simons 94.
8 Roland Bainton, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century (Boston: Beacon Press, 1952) 101.
9 Thieleman J. van Braght, Martyrs Mirror (Scottdale, Pa: Herald Press, 1950) 418.
10 Norman Penney, ed., The Journal of George Fox (Londres: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1924) http://www.geocities.com/quakerpages/fox17.htm.
11 David Edwards, Christian England. Tomo 2. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1983) 341.
12 William C. Willoughby, Counting the Cost (Elgin, Illinois: The Brethren Press, 1979) 45–46.
13 Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography and Other Writings (Nova Iorque: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1783) 129.